俄罗斯麻醉学的发展开始于50年代,在60年代中期形成独立的医学专业。这时一些主要的外科医院建立了麻醉科或麻醉学实验室。某些研究所里开始教授研究生课程,并举行了麻醉学和重症监测治疗的第一次会议。1969年在综合医院组建成第一个独立的麻醉科,承担全院的麻醉和重症抢救任务。然而,俄罗斯麻醉学进一步的发展则有它自己的命运。有一些有影响的医生(多数是以前的外科医生和病理生理学家)在重症抢 The development of Russian anesthesiology began in the 1950s and formed an independent medical specialty in the mid-1960s. At this time, some major surgical hospitals established anesthesia or anesthesiology laboratories. Some institutes began to teach postgraduate courses and held the first meeting of anesthesiology and critical monitoring and treatment. In 1969, the first independent anesthesia department was established in the general hospital group to undertake the anesthesia and critical rescue tasks in the hospital. However, the further development of Russian anesthesiology has its own fate. There are some influential physicians (mostly former surgeons and pathophysiologists) who are severely robbed