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目的探讨细化四腔心切面筛查技术对胎儿先天性心脏病的临床价值。方法选择2014年3月~2016年3月我院收治的100例孕妇,均采取细化四腔心切面筛查技术,对其价值进行分析。结果对100胎儿先天性心脏病情况进行分析,其中1例胎儿为二尖瓣少量反流,3例胎儿为二尖瓣、三尖瓣同时少量反流,4例胎儿为三尖瓣少量反流,2例胎儿为三尖瓣轻度反流,在100例胎儿中,先天性及非先天性心脏病患儿分别为2例、12例。在所有胎儿中,仅出现单纯的二尖瓣或者三尖瓣少量反流,但是没有显著的原因,经过产前跟踪及产后检查后,心脏结构均没有出现显著异常情况。结论孕妇在怀孕时,常常会出现呼吸道感染而造成反流情况,发生率较高,反流情况主要为三尖瓣少量反流。因此,彩色多普勒血流检查方式对于胎儿先天性心脏病情况的诊断具有重要的应用意义。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of detailed four-chamber heart-cut screen screening on fetal congenital heart disease. Methods From March 2014 to March 2016, 100 pregnant women admitted to our hospital were examined by detailed four-chamber heart-cutting technique and their values were analyzed. Results One hundred fetuses with congenital heart disease were analyzed retrospectively. One fetus had a small amount of mitral regurgitation, three fetuses had a mitral valve, three tricuspid valves with a small amount of reflux, and four fetuses had a small amount of tricuspid regurgitation , 2 cases of mild tricuspid regurgitation, 100 cases of fetus, congenital and non-congenital heart disease in children were 2 cases, 12 cases. In all fetuses, there was only mild mitral or tricuspid regurgitation, but for no apparent reason, there was no significant abnormality in cardiac structure after prenatal follow-up and postnatal examination. Conclusion Pregnant women often have respiratory infections during pregnancy, resulting in a high incidence of reflux. The main reflux is the small amount of tricuspid regurgitation. Therefore, the color Doppler flow test for fetal congenital heart disease diagnosis has important implications.