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印度是目前世界上仅次于中国的人口大国。人口问题在印度的经济和社会发展中始终都是极为重要的问题,也历来受到全世界特别是人口学家的密切关注。自本世纪20年代以来,印度人口得到了急剧的增长且目前有愈演愈烈的势头。众多的人口,一方面形成了印度丰富的人力资源,同时也给印度的经济和社会的发展带来了沉重负担。本文就印度的人口增长及其对经济增长的影响作些简要分析。
India is currently the world’s second most populous country after China. The issue of population has always been an extremely important issue in India’s economic and social development. It has also always been followed closely by the world, especially demographers. Since the 1920s, India’s population has risen sharply and is now gaining momentum. The large population, on the one hand, has formed India’s abundant human resources and at the same time placed a heavy burden on India’s economic and social development. This article gives a brief analysis of India’s population growth and its impact on economic growth.