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清代,社会变革因素萌生滋长,中国社会渐趋进入前所未有的动荡时期。面对资本—帝国主义对世界市场的野蛮争夺,民族对立、边疆危机、政局晃动等问题开始显现,新疆愈发遭受列强入侵,一再陷入内部动乱纷争的危险困境。但由于清代渐趋完善的新疆屯垦机制,基本有效地抵制了外部入侵,成功遏制了动乱分裂活动,它是西北边疆安全的重要保障,是维护社会稳定的必要手段。
During the Qing dynasty, the factors of social change sprouted and the Chinese society gradually entered an unprecedented turbulent period. In the face of the savage competition of capital and the imperialism on the world market, such issues as national rivalry, border crisis and political shaking began to emerge. Xinjiang was increasingly subjected to invasion by the powers and was repeatedly caught in the dangerous predicament of internal turmoil and disputes. However, due to the gradually improving settlement system of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, it effectively resisted external invasion and successfully contained the activities of riot and separatism. It is an important guarantee for the security in the northwestern frontier and an essential means for maintaining social stability.