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“二战”后形成的“冷战”格局和美苏对中国的封锁,是毛泽东对外开放思想未能全面实施的根本原因。对社会主义本质缺乏正确的认识,在所有制结构上强调纯而又纯;在经济体制上照搬照抄苏联高度集中统一的计划经济体制;在对资本主义的认识上过分强调社会主义和资本主义的对立,客观上限制对外开放的实施。传统的理论观点束缚了毛泽东对外开放思想的全面实施。
The “Cold War” pattern that emerged after World War II and the blockade imposed by the United States and the Soviet Union on China were the fundamental reasons why Mao Zedong’s thought of opening to the outside world could not be fully implemented. Lacking a correct understanding of the nature of socialism, emphasizing purity and purity in the structure of ownership, copying and copying the highly centralized and unified planned economy of the Soviet Union in the economic system, overemphasizing the antagonism between socialism and capitalism in understanding the capitalist principle , Objectively limit the implementation of opening up. The traditional theoretical viewpoint has restrained the full implementation of Mao Zedong’s thought of opening to the outside world.