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目的 :了解肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)高发区人群防鼠灭鼠水平及知识宣传需求。方法 :在HFRS高发区泗水县 ,采用整群随机抽样调查了 2 0～ 5 9岁人群 82 1人 ,调查内容包括人口特征、日常防鼠灭鼠情况及媒体宣传需求。结果 :72 .5 9%的家庭室内经常可见有鼠活动 ;5 2 .6 2 %的人群开展日常防鼠灭鼠 ,2 5 .5 8%的人群防鼠灭鼠效果好。人群防鼠灭鼠知识主要来源于周围人群。人群对防鼠灭鼠知识媒体宣传有较高需求 ,喜欢的主要宣传方式是广播、电视、宣传画和墙报。结论 :需考虑采用广播、电视、墙报和宣传画等综合宣教方式 ,提高人群日常防鼠灭鼠知识和能力
OBJECTIVE: To understand the anti-rodent control and knowledge promotion needs of the population with high incidence of HFRS. METHODS: A total of 82 1 population from 20 to 59 years old were surveyed in a cluster random sampling in Surabaya county, a high incidence area of HFRS. The survey included demographic characteristics, daily anti-rodent control measures and media publicity needs. Results: 72.59% of the domestic families often showed rat activity; 5.26% of the population conducted daily anti-rat rodent control; and 25.5% of the population had good anti-rodent control effect. People rodent control knowledge mainly from the surrounding population. The population has high demand for anti-rodent control media publicity, and the main publicity methods they like are radio, television, posters and posters. Conclusion: The need to consider the use of radio, television, posters and posters and other comprehensive missionary methods to enhance the daily anti-rodent population knowledge and ability