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一般来说,演讲者抒发情感的方式有两种:一是直接抒情,二是间接抒情。前者采用鲜明的自我表白的方式,给听众以直接的情感触发;后者运用含蓄的表述方法,给听众以间接的情绪感染。由于情感具有抽象性和复杂性的特点,如果听众缺乏相同或相似的情感体验,就不大容易直接感知和接受,因而富有形象性和具体感的间接抒情,就成了演讲中最常用的一种抒情方式。经验表明,通过以下途径,可以产生并强化间接抒情的心理效应。
In general, there are two ways for the speaker to express his feelings: one is direct lyricism, and the other is indirect lyricism. The former adopts a vivid self-expression approach, which gives the audience a direct emotional trigger; the latter uses subtle expressions to infect the audience with indirect emotions. Because of the abstraction and complexity of emotions, if the audience lacks the same or similar emotional experience, it is not easy to perceive and accept them directly. Therefore, the indirect expression of vividness and concreteness has become the most commonly used one in speech Kind of lyrical way. Experience has shown that the following ways can produce and strengthen the indirect lyric psychological effects.