专注于人类无意识的深层心理学于20世纪上半叶进入《圣经》学术领域,为当代《圣经》研究带来一些新气象。弗洛伊德和荣格身体力行地投入《圣经》批评实践,他们关于“个体无意识”、“集体无意识”、“历史无意识”的深层心理学理论成为该领域研究的适当工具,启迪研究者通过精神分析透镜检测《圣经》中的宗教现象,深化对《圣经》人格肖像的剖析,并且从正反两方面客观揭示了《圣经》的社会功能。 Deep psychology, which focuses on the unconsciousness of human beings, entered the academic field of the Bible in the first half of the 20th century and brought some new features to contemporary study of the Bible. Freud and Jung put themselves into the practice of the Bible’s critique, and their deep psychology theories about “individual unconsciousness”, “collective unconsciousness” and “historical unconsciousness” became the appropriate tools for the research in this field . Inspired researchers detect the religious phenomenon in the Bible through the psychoanalytic lens, deepen the analysis of the portrait of the Bible, and objectively reveal the social function of the Bible from both positive and negative aspects.