三萜化合物分布很广,许多衍生物呈现抑制肿瘤恶化、抗炎、抗脂质过氧化作用。它的结构大致可分三型;羽扇烷型包括羽扇豆醇;齐墩果烷型包括β-香树精、古柯二醇、常春藤皂甙元、齐墩果酸、α-甘草酸、β-甘草酸:乌斯烷型包括α-香树精、乌发醇、洋委陵酸;本文主要对三萜结构及其抗炎作用之间的关系加以讨论。 Triterpene compounds are widely distributed, and many derivatives exhibit inhibition of tumor progression, anti-inflammatory and anti-lipid peroxidation. Its structure can be roughly divided into three types; lupinane type includes lupeol; oleanane type includes β-incense essence, erythrodiol, ivy saponin, oleanolic acid, α-glycyrrhizic acid, β - Glycyrrhizic acid: The ursane type includes α-germanyl, UFA, and penicillin; this article mainly discusses the relationship between the structure of triterpenes and their anti-inflammatory effects.