诉权有广义与狭义之分,从诉权概念的产生来看,诉权仅指民事诉权。但诉权作为公民向国家请求司法保护的一种权利,可以分为民事诉权、刑事诉权和行政诉权,这是广义的诉权。研究广义诉权的概念,对于正确认识各类诉讼的本质和规律,促进诉讼理论与实践的发展,提高公民的法治观念等,都具有重要意义。 The right to sue has broad and narrow points, from the view of the concept of right of action, the right to sue only refers to civil sue. However, as a right of citizens to seek judicial protection from the state, the right of action can be divided into civil right of action, criminal right of action and administrative right of action, which is a broad right of action. Studying the concept of general rights of litigation is of great significance for the correct understanding of the nature and laws of various types of litigation, the promotion of the development of litigation theory and practice, and the improvement of citizens’ concepts of the rule of law.