近年来,中药材市场上掺假之风盛行,尤其名贵药材,如麝香。虽然采取人工饲养,活麝取香的技术,但由于种种原因,总是不能满足需要,甚至靠进口来维持。笔者自七十年代中期,即开始多方调查、访问、收集资料,进行掺伪品检验。通过对几十批植物、动物、矿物掺伪品的显微鉴别研究,从生物学、解剖学、细胞形态学,及矿物 In recent years, the prevalence of adulteration in Chinese herbal medicines has prevailed, especially valuable medicinal herbs such as musk. Although artificial breeding techniques have been used to harvest incense, they have been unable to meet the needs for various reasons and have even been maintained by imports. Since the middle of the seventies, the author began to conduct investigations, visits, and collect data to conduct counterfeit inspections. Through microscopic identification of dozens of plants, animals, and minerals, from biology, anatomy, cell morphology, and minerals