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近几年网络流行词语“雷人”的出现和高频率使用,引起了我们对这类词语法特征的思考,通过分析,本文把它归纳为“单音节动词性成分+人”式形容词。本文主要探讨这类形容词词汇化的过程及形成机制,共性条件包括去词汇化的内部语义特征,“单音节动词性成分”和“人”的高频率紧邻出现,使动意义的凸显和不带宾语四个方面。同时,这类形容词词汇化的内部发展历程与机制又存在着个性差异。而且,它们词汇化并不是孤立的,它与汉语发展史上的双音化有着密切的联系。
In recent years, the emergence and high frequency use of the online popular phrase “Lei Ren ” has caused us to think about the grammatical features of such words. Through the analysis, this article summarizes it as “monosyllabic verb + Adjective This paper mainly discusses the process of lexicalization of such adjectives and its formation mechanism. Common conditions include the internal semantic features of lexicalization, the high frequency of ”single syllable verb“ and ”person" appearing immediately, Prominent and non-object with four aspects. At the same time, there are individual differences in the internal development process and mechanism of lexicalization of such adjectives. Moreover, their lexicalization is not isolated, and it is closely related to the dual sounding in the development of Chinese.