Sb掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂的晶体结构与光催化性能

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用溶胶-凝胶法将纳米TiO2:Sb薄膜沉积在玻璃基板上.通过XRD、Raman光谱研究了Sb掺杂量对薄膜的晶体结构和晶相转变的影响.结果表明:纯TiO2溥膜中,TiO2不仅以无定型念存在,而且还以板钛矿和锐钛矿的形式存在.掺入适量的Sb后,由于Sb替代了TiO2的部分Ti形成Sb-O-Ti结构,改变了TiO2的晶格结构,改善了薄膜的结晶效率,使锐钛矿结构的TiO2:Sb含量明显提高.掺杂0.2%Sb时,薄膜的结晶效率最高.254 nm光源照射时,掺杂0.2%Sb的电极的阳极光电流密度可达42.49 μA/cm2,是用同种方法制备的纯TiO2薄膜电极的近11倍;对亚甲基蓝具有最高分解性能,其一级反应速率常数为0.171 h/cm2,是未掺杂的纯TiO2薄膜的近2倍.
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