陆机的《文赋》与刘勰的《神思》都是我国古代文学理论的经典之作,他们在文学创作的很多方面都有着不同的主张,但就文学创作的心理方面而言,却都有关于表象、想象与灵感的描述。文章通过对《文赋》与《神思》的研读,用现代心理学的知识去剖析,阐明了文学创作一般经历一个由表象到想象再到灵感,最后落实成文章的过程。 Both “Wen Fu” by Lu Ji and “Shen Si” by Liu Xie are classic works of ancient Chinese literary theory. They all hold different opinions in many aspects of literary creation. However, in terms of psychological aspects of literary creation, they both have A description of appearance, imagination and inspiration. Through the study of “Wen Fu” and “Shen Si”, the article uses the knowledge of modern psychology to analyze and clarify the general process of literature creation from appearance to imagination to inspiration and finally implementation into articles.