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人大代表的选举实际上是一种政治权利的委托代理过程,在这一过程中,法律层面更多关注的是程序的合法性,而忽略了契约层面的公开、公正、公平原则。这使得选民托付的政治权利在委托代理过程中可能出现被弱化、甚至流失问题。所以,完善人大代表选举制度,确保人民代表制度建立在称职的代表集合基础上,是健全人大制度的核心问题。
The election of deputies is actually a kind of principal-agent process of political rights. In this process, the legal aspect is more concerned with the legitimacy of the procedure, while ignoring the principle of openness, fairness and fairness at the contract level. This makes it possible for the political rights delegated by the voters to be weakened or even lost in the agency process. Therefore, improving the electoral system for deputies to the NPC and ensuring that the system of deputies to the people is based on the collection of competent deputies is the core issue of a sound NPC system.