企业家是多了还是少了? 翻开报刊,打开电视,随时随处都可见到有关“企业家”称号的柱冠。某地一个只有10多人的小厂厂长也堂而皇之地在自己的名片上印上“企业家×××”。从历史上来看,我国没有经过过资本主义社会这个发展阶段,工业极其落后,商品经济极不发达,因而缺乏产生企业家的基础。新中国成立后长期实行的又是计划经济,缺乏市场竞争,企业的厂长、经理绝大多数是由政府任命或委派的政府官员和准政府官员,经营者只是国家计划指导下的执行人员。企业的产品数量、材料来源、产品销售等都由不在现场的上级主管部门安排,企业领导的任务就是执行这些指令和计划。因此,那时没 Entrepreneurs are more or less? Open the newspapers, turn on the TV, you can see the column head of the “Entrepreneur” title everywhere. The director of a small factory with more than 10 people in a certain place has, in an honest way, printed “Entrepreneur XXXX” on his business card. Historically, China has not passed the stage of development of capitalist society, its industries are extremely backward, and its commodity economy is extremely underdeveloped, thus lacking the foundation for entrepreneurs. After the founding of New China, it was a planned economy that was implemented for a long time and lacked market competition. The vast majority of factory managers and managers of enterprises were government officials and quasi-government officials appointed or appointed by the government. The operators were only executives under the guidance of the national plan. The number of companies’ products, sources of materials, and sales of products are all arranged by higher-level authorities that are not on the scene. The task of business leaders is to implement these directives and plans. Therefore, no