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陶希圣把“解剖中国社会”与“中国社会史的决算”作为认识和解决中国问题的前提,通过对中国社会性质和社会构造的机理分析来探寻中国乡村农民、农业与农村空前危机的根源。基于国民党改组派的政治诉求,陶希圣主张回归国民党一大精神,坚持孙中山民生主义导向的建设思路,在现代中国革命的视野下谋划土地问题、农民问题的解决,唤起民众创造新社会、反对帝国主义的力量。与同时代的社会思想家和乡村建设实践者不同,陶希圣致力于揭示中国土地、农民和农村问题背后的社会关系,从生产关系角度缕析农民和农业问题折射的都市与乡村、土地资本与生产资本、土地所有与使用、农民与商人资本之间的关系。
TAO Xi-san considered the “Anatomy of Chinese Society” and “The Final Accounts of the Social History of China” as the prerequisite for understanding and resolving the issue of China. Through the analysis of the mechanism of social structure and social structure in China, the paper explores the unprecedented crises of Chinese rural peasants, agriculture and rural areas The root cause. Based on the political demands of the Kuomintang reorganizationist, Tao Xisheng advocated returning to the great spirit of the Kuomintang and upheld Sun Yat-sen’s concept of building a people’s livelihood. He planned to solve the problems of land and peasants under the modern Chinese revolution and arouse the people to create a new society and oppose imperialism the power of. Unlike contemporary social thinkers and rural construction practitioners, Tao Xisheng devoted himself to revealing the social relations behind China’s land, peasants and rural problems, and analyzing the peasants and the refracted urban and rural areas, the land capital and the productive capital from the perspective of production relations , Land ownership and use, and the relationship between peasants and merchant capital.