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民族的多样,文化的多元是加拿大区别于其他国家的重要特点。1971年加拿大政府宣布实行多元文化政策,这使加拿大成为西方第一个将推进多元文化发展作为国策的国家。1988年加拿大政府颁布《加拿大多元文化法》,用法律的形式肯定了这一国策。多元文化政策的推行为加拿大处理历史上遗留下的民族问题提供了一个行之有效的方法,同时对其他国家认识和处理本国的民族问题也起到了一定的借鉴作用。
Ethnic diversity and cultural pluralism are important features that distinguish Canada from other countries. In 1971, the Canadian government announced the introduction of a multicultural policy, making Canada the first Western country to promote multicultural development as its national policy. In 1988, the Canadian government promulgated the Canadian Multicultural Law, affirming this policy in the form of law. The implementation of the multicultural policy has provided an effective way for Canada to deal with the ethnic issues left over in history and at the same time, it has also played a certain reference role for other countries in understanding and handling their own ethnic issues.