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通过对海南省天然林保护情况的调查,对其生态、社会、经济和企业发展进行了分析评价。结果表明,天然林保护工程对海南省森林资源保护、生态环境建设、社会经济发展等产生良好的效果,给森工企业发展和当地居民生活改善带来了一系列新变化。针对工程存在的对国家经济依赖性强、后续支柱产业尚未形成、林区基础设施和公共服务落后等主要问题,提出了调整完善天保工程实施方案、多目标经营资源优势产业、加快创新森工企业发展机制、强化林区基础设施建设和公共服务等政策措施。
Through the investigation of the protection of natural forests in Hainan Province, the ecological, social, economic and enterprise development are analyzed and evaluated. The results show that the natural forest protection project has a good effect on the forest resources protection, ecological environment construction, social and economic development in Hainan Province, bringing a series of new changes to the development of forest industry enterprises and the improvement of the life of local residents. In view of the major problems existing in the project, such as the strong dependence on the national economy, the follow-up pillar industry not yet formed, and the backward infrastructure and public services in the forest areas, the paper puts forward some proposals to adjust and perfect the implementation plan of the natural forest protection project, Development mechanism, strengthen the forest infrastructure construction and public service policies and measures.