潜艇在隐蔽作战和特种作战中,扮演着重要角色,但随着反潜技术的发展,特别是水面军舰普遍搭载反潜直升机后,海水已变得透明,潜艇面临的不对称威胁越来越大。美、俄、英等国很早以前已开展潜空导弹的研究,美国在20世纪70 Submarines play an important role in covert operations and special operations. However, with the development of anti-submarine technology, especially when surface warships are generally equipped with anti-submarine helicopters, seawater has become transparent and the submarine is facing an increasing threat of asymmetry. The United States, Russia, Britain and other countries long ago carried out research on the potential of submarine missiles in the United States in the 20th century