竹子在印度尼西亚广为使用，尤其是在乡村，因为它生长快，易采伐，使用方便，性能好。本文“印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用”报道了目前印尼竹子的栽培、加工及研究、开发方面的进展。在印尼，许多竹种的栽植历史已有好几百年。传统的繁殖方法是用秆及鞭，而其它栽培繁殖方法尚处于试验阶段。可以这样说，印尼的竹子栽培研究尚处于早期的开拓时期。竹子在印尼有许多用途，如建筑材料，家具，墙，篮子，家庭器具，造纸，篱笆，手工艺品，农具，乐器及食品。目前，印尼竹子加工利用技术研究正处于全面的开发阶段。今后竹子作为工业用材的前景非常广阔，然而也存在一些问题。为提高竹子对乡村社会的贡献，促进竹子工业利用的发展，我们应该对竹子的生物学特性，营林，社会经济，新产品设计、开发，防蛀防霉，精加工等等进行更深入的研究。 Bamboo is widely used in Indonesia, especially in the country because it grows fast, is easy to cut, easy to use and has good performance. This article “Bamboo Cultivation and Utilization in Indonesia” reports on the current progress in bamboo cultivation, processing, research and development in Indonesia. In Indonesia, many bamboo species have been planted for centuries. The traditional breeding method is to use straw and whip, and other cultivation and propagation methods are still in the experimental stage. It can be said that Indonesia’s bamboo cultivation is still in its early stages of development. Bamboo has many uses in Indonesia, such as building materials, furniture, walls, baskets, household appliances, paper, fences, handicrafts, implements, musical instruments and foodstuffs. At present, Indonesia bamboo processing and utilization of technology research is in full development stage. The future of bamboo as an industrial timber is very broad prospects, however, there are also some problems. In order to enhance bamboo’s contribution to rural society and promote the development of bamboo industry, we should conduct a more in-depth study on the biological characteristics of bamboo, silviculture, social economy, new product design, development, mothproofing, finishing and so on the study.