弹劾式侦查程序与审问式侦查程序是当今国际社会两大法系刑事诉讼理念的缩影。两大程序由于各自程序设计的理念不同,不仅具有各自不同的特征,而且在控制犯罪、保障犯罪嫌疑人基本权利方面也各有利弊。通过对两大程序的比较研究,我们或许能为我国侦查程序的改革与完善探索出一条健康发展的道路。 Impeachment investigation procedure and interrogation investigation procedure are microcosms of the concept of criminal procedure in the two legal systems of today’s international society. Due to their different programming concepts, the two programs not only have their own different characteristics, but also have their advantages and disadvantages in controlling crime and guaranteeing the basic rights of criminal suspects. Through the comparative study of the two major programs, we may be able to explore a path of healthy development for the reform and improvement of our investigation procedures.