文学作品是虚构的产物,虚构涉及到多种思维活动,相似性思维是其中十分重要的一种,重复、摹仿都关系到文学与世界之间的联系并与相似性有关,它们在本质上就是相似性的虚构活动。隐喻是以相似性为基础的思维活动,同时也是人们文学表现与认识世界的方式,因此隐喻与虚构之间的关系就自然而然地成为人们关注的问题之一。一、原始隐喻与虚构孔狄亚克认为,“感觉和心灵活动,就是我们的全部知识的材料,即反省所使用的材料,反 Literature is a fictional product, fiction involves a variety of thinking activities, similar thinking is one of the very important kind, repetition, imitation are related to the relationship between literature and the world and with the similarity, they are essentially Similarity of fictional activity. Metaphor is a thinking activity based on similarity. It is also a way for people to express and understand the world literature. Therefore, the relationship between metaphor and fiction becomes one of the concerns of people. First, the original metaphor and fiction Condillak believes that ”feeling and spiritual activity, is all of our knowledge of material, that is, to reflect on the use of materials, anti