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本文梳理了1952年中国建立全国高等学校统一招生考试的历史,从报考、考试、录取三个主要环节的具体步骤,回顾中国历史上的第一次高考过程。高考制度的建立使1952年成为中国高等教育新旧招生制度的分水岭,开辟了中国高校招生考试史的新纪元,它是今天高考制度的起始,已经形成了高考制度的基本框架。1952年建立高考制度是中国教育史上的一个重要创造,也是中国历史上的一件大事,从此开启了中国的高考时代,在中国高校招生考试史上具有开创之功。
This essay combs the history of China ’s establishment of a unified enrollment examination for colleges and universities in China in 1952. From the concrete steps of application, examination and admission, it examines the first entrance examination in Chinese history. The establishment of college entrance examination system in 1952 to become the watershed of the new and old enrollment system for higher education in China, opened up a new era of college entrance examination in China, it is the beginning of today’s college entrance examination system, has formed the basic framework of the college entrance examination system. The establishment of the college entrance examination system in 1952 is an important creation in the history of Chinese education and also an important event in Chinese history. It opened the era of college entrance examination in China and opened up the history of college entrance examination in China.