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三、古筝历史常识问答1.古筝为什么又称“秦筝”?筝一词最早见于司马迁编写的《史记》,公元前237年,秦皇下令驱除异邦客卿,李斯上书劝秦始皇收回逐客令,在《谏逐客书》中曰:“夫击瓮、扣缶、弹筝、博髀,而歌呼呜呜,快耳目者,真秦之声也。”意为敲打着陶器,弹奏着筝,跳着舞来为歌者伴舞,使人赏心悦目是地道的秦国音乐(虽然这音乐形式是国外传入的,但也被秦皇所吸收,故李斯反驳政治上不用客卿的做法是错误的)。据此,在秦国(今陕西、甘肃)建立和文献记载之前,筝已流传在西周的秦地,距今已有2800年的历史。因筝最早在秦地流行,故历史上又有秦筝之称。
Three, the guzheng history common sense question and answer 1. Why the zither is also called “Qin zheng”? The word Zheng was first seen in the “Historical Records” written by Sima Qian, 237 BC, Qin Emperor ordered to get rid of foreign Keqing, Li Si urged the First Emperor to withdraw by force, Remonstrance by guest book, “said:” Fuming urn, buckle 缶, kites, Bo 髀, and singing hum, quick ears who really Qin sound also. "Meaning beat the pottery, playing Zheng, Dancing to comedian dance, pleasing to the eye is authentic Qin music (although this form of music is imported from abroad, but also absorbed by the Qin Huang, Lisi counterattack politically unkind approach is wrong) . Accordingly, before the establishment and documentation of the Qin State (now Shaanxi and Gansu), Zheng has been circulating in the Qin land in the Western Zhou Dynasty for a history of 2,800 years. Due to the earliest Zheng in the Qin Dynasty popular, so the history of Qin Zheng said again.