本文依据中国第二历史档案馆藏汪伪政府振务委员会南京难民请求救济的申请书1000余份,确凿地印证了日军在南京的暴行。指出难民区内无辜平民被滥杀,并非都是被怀疑为溃军的青年人;被屠杀的南京平民遍布城区、乡间、周边县份及省外;屠杀者既包括日军地面部队,也包括其他兵种。日军的焚烧、劫管等各种活动,直接摧毁了南京的各类产业,造成社会经济普遍凋落。尤为重要的是,申请书反映了南京大量的幸存者既要承受生计无着、物价飞涨带来的痛苦,同时更承受着亲人被惨杀等日军恐惧活动带来的身心折磨,日军造成心理致残的人口,与其造成的身体致残的人口同样是一大社会恶果。 This article based on China’s second archives of the history of the Wang pseudo-government vibration Commission Nanjing refugees request more than 1,000 applications, confirming the Japanese military atrocities in Nanjing. Pointing out that many innocent civilians in the refugee areas have been indiscriminately killed, not all of whom are suspected of being demobilized. The massacred civilians in Nanjing are scattered across urban areas, the countryside, surrounding counties and provinces. The slaughter includes both Japanese ground forces and other branches . Japanese incineration, robbery and other activities directly destroyed all kinds of industries in Nanjing, resulting in widespread social and economic decline. Most importantly, the application reflects that a large number of survivors in Nanjing should not only suffer the pain of having no livelihood and skyrocketing prices, but also bear the psychological and physical torture brought by the Japanese fearful activities such as their bereaved families. The Japanese cause psychological disability Of the population, as well as the physically disabled people it causes, are also a major social consequence.