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自从1997年在美国堪萨斯大学召开第一届企业伦理讨论会以来,日益重视和加强管理与伦理的结合已成为一种新趋势。美国本特莱学院的伦理研究中心在20世纪80年代所作的一项调查表明,《幸福》杂志排名前100家的企业中,80%的企业把伦理价值观融合到企业日常管理活动中,93%的企业有成文的伦理准则来规范员工的行为。美国企业界甚至出现了一种新型的职位:伦理主管。据统计,美国制造业和服务业前1000家企业中,有 20%的企业聘有伦理主管,其主要任务是训练员工遵守正确的行为准则,并处理员工对受贿和报假帐等可能发生的不正当行为提出质疑。目前,欧洲约有一半的大企业设有专门的企业伦理机构,负责有关企业伦理工作;在亚洲,韩国和日本的大中型企业都设有伦理研究所,专门从事企业伦理精神的教育工作。种种迹象表明:企业管理在经历了传统管理阶段、科学管理阶段和科学管理与行为科学相融合的现代管理阶段之后,目前迎来一个新阶段,即伦理管理阶段。本文试就这一趋势产生的深层依据、呈现的特点、我国企业伦理管理模式的建立以及其未来趋势进行探讨。
Since 1997, when the first corporate ethics seminar was held at the University of Kansas, increasing emphasis on and strengthening the combination of management and ethics has become a new trend. According to a survey conducted by Bentley College’s Center for Ethical Studies in the 1980s, 80% of the top 100 Fortune magazine companies integrate ethical values into their day-to-day management activities and 93% Of companies have written ethical guidelines to regulate employee behavior. Even a new type of position has emerged in the American business community: Ethics Executives. According to statistics, 20% of the top 1000 manufacturing and service companies in the United States employ ethics directors whose main task is to train employees to abide by the correct code of conduct and to deal with employees’ possible violations of bribery and false accounting Improper behavior is challenged. At present, about half of European large-scale enterprises have specialized corporate ethics bodies in charge of corporate ethics work. Large and medium-sized enterprises in Asia, South Korea and Japan have established ethics research institutes that specialize in ethics education. There are various indications that after the modern management stage of the traditional management stage, scientific management stage and scientific management and behavioral science, business management has ushered in a new stage, that is, ethical management stage. This article tries to explore the deep foundation, the characteristics of the emergence of this trend, the establishment of our country’s enterprise ethics management mode and its future trend.