虽然戏剧与生活的联系自然而且必然是其重要的特点,但在戏剧自身的历史中,这种联系似乎并非贯穿于每个阶段。高加索山脉这一侧最早出现而且最广为人知的是希腊戏剧。我并非想概论其历史发展,但却不可避而不谈。希腊戏剧起源于对狄俄尼索斯神的崇拜。在他一生的传说中,这位早期的艺术和欢乐酒神为悲剧与喜剧的出现制定了切实可行的基本规划。谈到希腊戏剧,不应忘记的是,它的出现决定了它的形式。雅典剧 Although the connection between drama and life is a natural and inevitably important feature, in the history of drama itself this connection does not seem to be pervading. The earliest and most widely known Greek side of the Caucasus is Greek theater. I am not trying to outline its historical development, but I can not help but talk about it. Greek theater originated in the worship of Dionysus God. In his life’s legend, this early art and jolly God created practical plans for the tragedy and comedy. When it comes to Greek theater, it should not be forgotten that its appearance determines its form. Athens drama