彼得·柴科夫斯基是十九世纪浪漫主义时期俄罗斯民族乐派的重要作曲家之一。他的音乐创作将欧洲古典作曲技法与俄罗斯民族性音乐语言相融合,作品优美又充满民族性格,被誉为“旋律之王”。《杜姆卡》是他在创作顶峰时期的钢琴作品,是他创作中民族性特征的一个缩影。 Peter Tchaikovsky is one of the important composers of Russian nationalist music during the romantic period of the XIXth century. His musical composition combines European classical composition techniques with Russian nationality music language. His works are beautiful and full of nationality. He is praised as “the king of melodies”. “Dumkar” is his piano works at the peak of his creation, and is a microcosm of his national character.