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积累的社会结构理论分别经历了强调制度稳定性对经济增长以及对利润积累作用的两个阶段,其经济危机理论也发生相应转变。从《资本论》视角看,积累的社会结构理论在研究资本主义经济危机时,在一定程度上抓住了资本主义生产的本质,将劳资矛盾和阶级斗争作为其理论研究的核心,是利用马克思主义政治经济学解释当代资本主义经济危机的一种有益探索。但积累的社会结构理论忽视了技术创新对资本主义经济危机的作用,对危机机制解释并不科学,且有意淡化资本主义必然灭亡的趋势。因此,应在坚持马克思主义政治经济学观点的基础上,深入分析资本主义社会的本质和经济实践,完善积累的社会结构理论的相关组成部分,使其成为分析资本主义经济危机的科学工具。
The accumulated theory of social structure has undergone two stages of stressing the effects of institutional stability on economic growth and accumulation of profits, respectively, and the economic crisis theory has also undergone corresponding changes. From the perspective of “capitalism”, the accumulated theory of social structure has grasped the essence of capitalist production to a certain extent when studying the crisis of capitalist economy. Taking the labor-capital contradiction and class struggle as the core of its theoretical study, it is to use Marxism Political economy to explain the economic crisis of contemporary capitalism a useful exploration. However, the accumulated theory of social structure ignores the role of technological innovation in capitalist economic crises. It is unscientific to explain the crisis mechanism and intentionally dilutes the tendency that capitalism will inevitably die out. Therefore, on the basis of adhering to the Marxist political economy, we should thoroughly analyze the essence and economic practice of capitalist society and improve the relevant components of the accumulated social structure theory, making it a scientific tool for analyzing the economic crisis of capitalism.