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大众剧是德语国家古老而传统的民间戏剧,它流行于18世纪初至20世纪的奥地利和德国南部,突出的特点是内容的平民化、语言的大众化以及表演的娱乐化。维也纳大众剧在19世纪上半叶经历了史无前例的辉煌,在德语戏剧史上占有重要的地位。本文通过介绍和分析维也纳大众剧的起源、兴盛和消亡的历史发展,向广大中国读者展示了德语国家戏剧的一种类型。
The popular drama is the ancient and traditional folk drama of the German-speaking countries. It popularized in Austria and southern Germany from the early 18th century to the 20th century. The prominent features are the popularization of content, the popularization of language and the entertainment of performances. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the Vienna massacre experienced an unprecedented glory, occupying an important position in the history of German drama. By introducing and analyzing the historical development of the origins, prosperity and demise of the Vienna public drama, this article presents a broad range of Chinese readers with a genre of German national theater.