反转构造是当前石油地质界研究的热门课题之一,是指在地史发展过程中,不同时期各种构造作用在一个地质体上的联合、叠加的构造面貌,有正反转构造和负反转构造两种基本类型。概括了负反转构造的类型和特征,并以典型剖面为例,分析了济阳坳陷由印支期挤压运动到燕山期拉张运动过程中形成的负反转构造,探讨了盆地与负反转构造的形成与演化,并指出了其在油气藏形成与预测等诸多方面具有的重要意义。 Reversal structure is one of the hot topics in petroleum geology research at present. It refers to the combination and superposition structure of various tectonics in a geologic body during the development of geo-history, Reverse the structure of two basic types. The types and features of negative inversion structures are summarized. Taking the typical section as an example, the negative inversion structure formed during the Indosinian extrusion movement to the Yanshanian extension in Jiyang Depression is analyzed. The relationship between basin and The formation and evolution of negative inversion structure, and pointed out its significance in the formation and prediction of oil and gas reservoirs.