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构建生态文明评价指标体系是衡量和描述生态文明水平,指导生态文明建设的基础。文章从发展视阈界定了生态文明的经济学涵义和特征,将生态文明概括为经济发展条件生态化、经济发展过程生态化、经济发展结果生态化以及经济发展结果生态化的制度保障四个维度,形成了关于生态文明内涵的“3+1”阐释。基于此理论基础,构建了生态文明评价指标体系,并对比和归纳了该指标体系和现有联合国CSD可持续发展指标体系、环境可持续指数(ESI)、人类发展指数(HDI)和生态文明指数(ECI)的异同。
Constructing index system of evaluation of ecological civilization is the basis for measuring and describing the level of ecological civilization and guiding the construction of ecological civilization. From the perspective of development, the article defines the economic connotation and characteristics of ecological civilization, and summarizes the ecological civilization into four dimensions: the ecologicalization of economic development conditions, the ecologicalization of economic development process, the ecologicalization of economic development results and the institutional guarantee of the ecological development of economic development results , Formed a “3 + 1 ” interpretation of the connotation of ecological civilization. Based on this theoretical foundation, the evaluation index system of ecological civilization is constructed, and the index system and the existing UN system for sustainable development index, environment sustainability index (HDI), ecological civilization index (ECI) similarities and differences.