对遗传编程的研究现状及其与产品创新相关的研究方向进行梳理,介绍了遗传编程的基本原理、应用领域及语义遗传编程的概念和研究进展,总结了遗传编程在创新问题求解中的基本思想、研究方法和研究成果。对遗传编程树图结合的编码结构研究成果进行了介绍,并分析了其用于产品创新问题的优势。分析研究表明:遗传编程用于产品创新有较大的潜力和成果空间,特别适用于产品功能模型的构建与优化,及产品创新设计从简单到复杂的概念结构演化过程分析,且可作为实施公理设计的技术工具。 The current research status of genetic programming and the research directions related to product innovation are summarized. The basic principles, application fields and the progresses of genetic programming are introduced. The basic ideas of genetic programming in solving innovative problems are summarized. , Research methods and research results. The research results of coding structure combined with genetic programming tree are introduced, and its advantages for product innovation are analyzed. The analysis shows that genetic programming has great potential and result space for product innovation. It is especially suitable for the construction and optimization of product function model and the evolution of product innovation design from simple to complicated conceptual structure, and can be used as the axiom Design of technical tools.