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目的:分析兵团城市和农场15岁及以上居民在身体与心理健康的失能或残障情况,以推测社会对医疗的需求与需要。方法:采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,对4 469户,13 126人进行家庭入户健康询问调查。结果:兵团15岁及以上城市居民自理能力、视力、认知能力及睡眠和精力四个方面轻度及以上失能或残障率均高于农场居民;女性在自理能力、活动性、疼痛和不适、认知能力、视力、睡眠和精力、情绪等七个方面失能或残障率均高于男性;兵团不论是城市还是农场居民身体和心理失能或残障率均随年龄的增加而增加。结论:兵团居民在心理健康方面问题突出,女性和老年弱势人群心身健康状况值得关注。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the physical and mental health disability or disability of residents aged 15 and over in the Corps and the urban farms to speculate on the social needs and needs for medical care. Methods: A multi-stage stratified and cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health inquiry of 4 469 households and 13 126 families. Results: Corps residents aged 15 and over had significantly higher levels of disabilities and disabilities than farm residents in terms of self-care ability, visual acuity, cognitive ability and sleep and energy. Women’s self-care ability, mobility, pain and discomfort , Cognitive ability, visual acuity, sleep and energy, emotional and other seven aspects of disability or disability rates were higher than men; Corps both urban and rural residents physical and mental disability or disability rate increases with age increased. Conclusion: The problems of mental health of residents in XPCC Corps are prominent, and the physical and mental health status of women and elderly vulnerable people deserves our attention.