从20世纪80年代后期开始,农村剩余劳动力为寻找出路,大批涌进城市打工,由此形成了规模庞大的包含“背篼军”在内的流动人口群体。“背篼军”是贵州农村剩余劳动力的典型代表。本文首先描述了“背篼军”的三个收入阶层的分布状况,分析了致贫因素,并提出了一些可行的政策建议。 Since the late 1980s, the rural surplus labor force has sought to find a way out and flock to the cities to work in large numbers, thus forming a large-scale migrant population that includes the “back army”. The “back army” is a typical representative of surplus rural labor force in Guizhou. This paper first describes the distribution of the three income groups in the “back army”, analyzes the causes of poverty, and puts forward some feasible policy recommendations.