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虫媒病毒(Arbovirus)是指由吸血昆虫传播的病毒,其特点是病毒可在昆虫体内繁殖,但昆虫本身不发病,昆虫通过叮咬将病毒传播给人、畜引起疾病,因此虫媒病毒可以引起人畜共患传染病。在人类历史上虫媒病毒曾经是世界范围的公共卫生问题,虫媒病毒引起的严重传染病,使成千上万人患病或死亡,牲畜的患病或死亡造成巨大的经济损失。目前虫媒病毒仍然在世界各地引发严重传染病的流行,因此虫媒病毒不仅是病毒学家的研究课题,也是与公共卫生直接相关的社会问题[1-5]。
Arbovirus refers to the virus transmitted by blood-sucking insects, which is characterized by the fact that the virus can reproduce in insects, but the insects are not affected by the disease. Insects transmit the virus to humans and beasts through bites, causing disease. Therefore, arboviruses can cause Zoonotic diseases. Arbovirus has historically been a worldwide public health issue in human history and the serious infectious disease caused by the arbovirus causes huge economic losses to the disease or death of thousands of people and to the sickness or death of livestock. Currently, the arbovirus still causes serious epidemic in the world. Therefore, the arbovirus is not only a research topic of virologist but also a social problem directly related to public health [1-5].