在肿瘤病房,恶心、呕吐一直是肿瘤患者最害怕却又最常遇到的癌症治疗中的副反应。由此可引起严重的心理及生理影响,这种影响在化疗的第一个疗程便开始出现,并持续于每个疗程中。因此,肿瘤科护士有责任关心那些罹患恶心、呕吐之苦的患者。最新技术许多实用性、非药物性措施可减轻恶心、呕吐。如饮食疗法可保持良好的营养状况,加强口腔卫生可减少化疗引起的口腔溃疡,消除一切引起恶心、呕吐的臭味,气功或转移注意力等技术措施可使患者感到轻松;催眠可使患者摆脱治疗中的不良感受;而音乐疗法则增加宁静感。这些方法简 In the oncology ward, nausea and vomiting have been side effects of cancer patients’ most feared but most often encountered cancer treatment. This can cause serious psychological and physical effects that begin to appear during the first course of chemotherapy and persist throughout each course of treatment. Therefore, it is the duty of oncologist nurses to care for patients suffering from nausea and vomiting. The latest technology Many practical, non-pharmacological measures can reduce nausea and vomiting. Such as diet therapy can maintain a good nutritional status, strengthen oral hygiene can reduce chemotherapy-induced oral ulcers, eliminate all nausea and vomiting odor, qigong or diverting and other technical measures can make patients feel relaxed; hypnosis can make patients get rid of treatment The bad feelings in music; and music therapy increases the sense of tranquility. These methods are simple