黑麦的组织培养可用来自黑麦不同发育阶段的植株体的不同部位来进行.用于培养的黑麦类型,起初主要为二倍体,后来四倍体也有利用,但单倍体和三倍体是研究的主体.通过体细胞胚胎发生或器官发生再生植株需要含有各种植物生长激素的多种培养基.单倍体化似乎是最困难的问题,而且只有种间杂交有助于克服这一困难.属间和种间广泛的有性杂交需要原胚或未成熟胚培养体系的发展.用未成熟胚乳作基质进行“保育培养”可以获得黑麦植株. Tissue culture of rye can be carried out using different parts of the plant body at different developmental stages of rye.The type of rye used for cultivation is primarily diploid at first, followed by tetraploid later, but haploid and triploid The body is the subject of research, and regenerating plants through somatic embryogenesis or organogenesis requires multiple media containing various plant growth hormones, haploidization seems to be the most difficult problem, and only interspecific hybridization can help overcome this A difficult sexual interbreeding and interspecific sexual hybrids require the development of embryo or immature embryo culture system.Using immature endosperm as a substrate for “conservation training” can be obtained from rye plants.