在现代金融体系中,一种宪政结构深深嵌入其中并对其起着支配作用。因为政府在维护社会信用关系的同时,它自己也可以成为借款人。但问题是,政府一旦借了钱,为了减少偿债而加于纳税人的负担,政府就有激励推迟还款,甚至不履行其偿债义务。因此,政府借 In the modern financial system, a constitutional structure is deeply embedded and dominant. Because the government, while maintaining social credit relations, can itself be a borrower. However, the problem is that once the government borrows money and reduces the burden on the taxpayers in solvency, the government has the incentive to postpone the repayments or even to fulfill its debt-servicing obligations. Therefore, the government borrows