“丁戊奇荒”是晚清华北地区的特大灾荒,作为受灾最严重的山西地区,灾荒影响具体到了各个县域,本文以洪洞县为中心,分析“丁戊奇荒”期间的受灾以及中外赈济情况,力求深入了解近代洪洞地方社会。 As the worst catastrophe in the late Qing Dynasty in North China, as the most affected area in Shanxi, the famine impact has been specifically addressed to all counties. This paper focuses on Hongdong County and analyzes the causes of the " The disaster and the relief situation both at home and abroad, and strive to gain a deeper understanding of the local Hongtong modern society.