“吐鲁番模范纺织厂”是新疆近代史上最早的一家官办纺织厂。它是由省长杨增新亲自发起、经历任吐鲁番知事主办、当时设备较为先进的纺织厂。于民国7年(公元1918年)开始创建,至1927年倒闭,历经十载。它的兴衰史,反映了早期工业发展的曲折,足见创业之艰难。 Turpan Model Textile Factory is one of the earliest official-run textile mills in Xinjiang’s modern history. It is initiated by the governor Yang Zengxin personally, experienced by Turpan governor, when the equipment is more advanced textile mill. In 7 years of the Republic of China (AD 1918) began to create, to collapse in 1927, after ten contained. Its rise and fall of history, reflecting the twists and turns of early industrial development, shows the hardships of entrepreneurship.