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本文利用1991-2011年的统计数据,借助C-D生产函数形式构建影响我国农村人均卫生费用上涨的因素分析模型,通过多重共线性检验、单位根检验、协整检验,回归分析结果表明,政府和社会对农村卫生事业投入、农村老龄化程度是影响我国农村卫生费用的决定因素,而农村居民人均纯收入、医疗技术的进步及医疗供给的增加对其影响不大。因此,稳定增长政府和社会对农村卫生事业的投入比例,增加农村医疗服务供给,是满足中国农村居民合理医疗需求的根本保证。
In this paper, using statistical data from 1991 to 2011, we use CD production function to construct the factor analysis model that affects the per capita health expenditure in rural areas in our country. The results of multiple collinearity test, unit root test, cointegration test and regression analysis show that the government and society The investment in rural health and the degree of rural population aging are the determinants of rural health expenditure in our country. However, the per capita net income of rural residents, advances in medical technologies and the increase in medical supply have little effect on rural health. Therefore, to steadily increase the ratio of government and society to the rural health undertakings and to increase the supply of rural medical services is the fundamental guarantee to meet the reasonable medical needs of Chinese rural residents.