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国家棉花种质圃是国家32个农作物种质资源种质圃之一,位于海南岛三亚市,依托于中国农科院棉花所。自1982年建立以来,在多年生资源的研究方面取得较好的成就,并形成一些工作特色。常年宿生保存棉花材料500份左右,涵盖棉属36个种(亚种)。在获得种间杂种、育种材料创新、工具材料与诱变材料的收集与保存等方面,表现了突出的工作优势。
The National Cotton Germplasm Garden is one of the 32 germplasm breeding germplasm resources of the State and is located in Sanya City, Hainan Island, relying on the Cotton Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Since its establishment in 1982, it has made great achievements in the research of perennial resources and has formed some work characteristics. Perennials hold about 500 cotton materials, covering 36 species of cotton (subspecies). Outstanding work advantages have been demonstrated in access to interspecific hybrids, innovation in breeding materials, collection and preservation of tooling materials and mutagenic materials.