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目的全面了解北京市石景山区2015—2016年控烟行政处罚案件的总体情况,为改善控烟行政处罚工作提供理论依据。方法收集和整理北京市卫生监督平台2015—2016年石景山区控烟行政处罚案件数据,运用Excel 2007软件进行横断面分析。结果 2015—2016年北京市石景山区控烟行政处罚案件总数为134件,罚款总额为19 450元;其中“在禁止吸烟场所中吸烟”为处罚的主要违法行为,占比96.27%,涉及罚款的案件为134件,占比100%,简易程序案件129件,占全部案件总数的96.27%;公共场所卫生监督科控烟处罚案件总数达105件,罚款总额共计14 100元,占比72.49%,其案件数量和罚款金额均为最高。结论控烟行政处罚案件主要违法主体为个人,案件罚种以罚款为主,处罚程序中简易程序比例较高。
Objective To comprehensively understand the overall situation of administrative penalty cases of tobacco control from 2015 to 2016 in Shijingshan District, Beijing, and provide a theoretical basis for improving the administrative punishment of tobacco control. Methods The data of administrative penalty cases of tobacco control in Shijingshan District from 2015 to 2016, collected by Beijing Health Supervision Platform, were collected and analyzed, and the cross-sectional analysis was performed by Excel 2007 software. Results The total number of administrative penalty cases for tobacco control in Shijingshan District in Beijing was 134 from 2015 to 2016, with a total fine of 19,450 yuan. Among which, “smoking in no-smoking places” was the major offense of punishment, accounting for 96.27% of the total, involving fines Of the total cases were 134 cases, accounting for 100%; 129 cases were summary procedures, accounting for 96.27% of the total cases; public health supervision departments controlled 105 cases of tobacco penalties and fined a total of 14,100 yuan, accounting for 72.49% The number of cases and fines are the highest. Conclusion The main illegal entities in the cases of tobacco control and administrative punishment are individuals, and the penalty is mainly for fine-tuning cases. The proportion of summary procedures in penalty procedures is relatively high.