改革开放以来,我国经济经过20年的高速增长,已从供不应求的短缺经济,逐步过渡到供求基本平衡或供略大于求,市场商品供应充实的经济。这是传统的计划经济逐步向社会主义市场经济转变的结果。据国家统计局近期对613种主要商品供求情况的调查,供求平衡的占66.6%,供过于求的占31.8%,供不应求的仅占1.6%。而从市场的角度来看,人们感 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has experienced rapid growth over the past 20 years. It has gradually transitioned from a short supply economy that exceeds supply to a supply-demand basic balance or a slightly greater supply than supply, and an abundant supply of market goods. This is the result of the gradual shift from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy. According to the recent survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics on the supply and demand of 613 major commodities, the supply and demand balance accounted for 66.6%, the oversupply accounted for 31.8%, and the supply exceeded demand was only 1.6%. From the perspective of the market, people feel