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目的:了解上海城乡结合部60岁以上居民高血压、血脂异常、高血糖的患病率,为社区老年人防病治病提供依据。方法:于2007年对本地区11 220例60岁以上居民的健康体检数据进行统计分析。结果:11 220例中高血压、血脂异常、高血糖总患病率分别为:49.73%、38.63%和7.61%,男女总患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),高血压患病率随年龄增高而增高,高三酰甘油血症人数占血脂异常总人数的78%,高血压患者并发高三酰甘油血症、高血糖比例高于血压正常者(P<0.05)。结论:60岁以上人高血压、血脂异常、高血糖的患病率在性别及不同年龄段存在着差异性,应根据性别及不同年龄进行有针对性的预防保健。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia in Shanghai urban-rural areas over the age of 60 and to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of diseases among the elderly in the community. Methods: In 2007, the health examination data of 11 220 residents over the age of 60 in the region were statistically analyzed. Results: The total prevalence rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia in 11 220 cases were 49.73%, 38.63% and 7.61%, respectively. The total prevalence of men and women was significantly different (P <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension With age increased, the number of hypertriglyceridemia accounted for 78% of the total number of dyslipidemia, hypertensive patients complicated by hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia was higher than those with normal blood pressure (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia in people over 60 years of age varies according to gender and age. Preventive care should be targeted according to sex and age.