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目的:探讨基层保健人员对疑似预防接种异常反应及处理方法的认知情况。方法:本次研究的调查对象来源于我市医院基层疫苗接种的80名保健人员;采用不记名问卷调查方式进行调查。结果:一级医院的知晓率为40.5%、二级医院的知晓率为60.6%、三级医院的知晓率为70.0%(P<0.05);初级及以下职称的知晓率为31.7%、中级职称的知晓率为61.3%、高级职称的知晓率为87.5%(P<0.05);专科以下学历的知晓率为39.3%、专科学历的知晓率为62.2%、本科及以上学历的知晓率为86.7%(P<0.05)。结论:学历越高、职称越高、医院等级越高的基层保健人员对AEFI的认知情况越好;为此,需要进一步加强对基层保健人员的专业处理能力培养。
Objective: To investigate the cognition of primary health care workers on the abnormal response and treatment of suspected vaccination. Methods: The subjects of this study were from 80 health-care workers in the grass-roots vaccination of the hospital in our city. The investigation was conducted by means of anonymous questionnaire. Results: The first-level hospital awareness rate was 40.5%, the second-level hospital awareness rate was 60.6%, the third-level hospital awareness rate was 70.0% (P <0.05); junior and below titles were 31.7%, intermediate grade The awareness rate of senior professional titles was 87.5% (P <0.05). The awareness rate of junior college education was 39.3%, that of college education was 62.2%, and that of college degree or above was 86.7% (P <0.05). Conclusion: The higher the academic record, the higher the professional title and the higher the level of hospital health care staff awareness of AEFI; the need to further strengthen the grassroots health care professional training capacity.