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美国批准3个药物治疗头虱:(1)除虫菊酯类并胡椒基丁醚(RID液);(2)林丹;(3)1%二氯苯醚菊酯(NIX霜)。但未比较过它们间的疗效。为此,作者作了RID液和NIX霜治疗头虱疗效比较。患者和方法 1986年9月～1987年4月作了这次研究。患者年龄≥4岁。患者至少有2个活成虫或稚虫虱、10个虱卵粘附于头发上,其他方面均健康。对4周内治疗过头虱的,对药物过敏的,有皮肤病的,以及孕妇或哺乳妇女均不作研究对象。
The United States approves three drug treatments for head lice: (1) pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide (RID solution); (2) lindane; and (3) 1% permethrin (NIX cream). But did not compare the efficacy between them. To this end, the author made RID solution and NIX cream treatment of head lice efficacy comparison. Patients and Methods This study was conducted from September 1986 to April 1987. Patients aged 4 years or older. Patients had at least 2 live adults or juvenile ticks, and 10 lice eggs adhered to the hair and were otherwise healthy. For the first 4 weeks of treatment of head lice, the drug allergy, dermatological, as well as pregnant or lactating women were not studied.