尼泊尔是多灾害国家．全国各地经常发生洪水、泥石流、滑坡、山坡坍塌、土壤侵蚀等灾害，从而严重地影响该国的发展．另外，由于尼泊尔森林的减少，使上述灾害更加频繁发生，进而影响到下游的印度、孟加拉，增加那里的洪水．总之，尼泊尔的环境变化和灾害，已不仅仅是一国的问 Nepal is a multi-hazard country. Disasters such as floods, debris flows, landslides, hillside collapses and soil erosion often occur throughout the country, thus seriously affecting the country’s development. In addition, as a result of the decline in Nepal’s forests, the above-mentioned disasters have been caused more frequently, further affecting the downstream India and Bangladesh and increasing floods there. In short, the environmental change and disasters in Nepal have become more than just a question of one country